The Artist Dana Schutz Review: An Orgy of Gloop from the Artist Who Outraged New York
The American painter smothers her canvases in thick gobs of gooey paint. Her first proper London show is a splodgy, orgiastic tribute of her material, but some big messages are smuggled through if you manage to uncover them.
Schutz's Approach
Schutz’s approach – which has seen her lauded as a leading figurative artists of her generation – is all about texture, application, colour and materiality. This is art for artists, real high-level art-nerd stuff. If you get your kicks losing yourself in coats of color and shadow, there’s plenty to keep you going for a long time. But it’s her bizarre, surreal, cartoony, symbolic visuals that really makes the artworks resonate.
Initial Exhibition Pieces
These pieces in the initial room are full of giant-headed cyclopses and roaring mobs. One piece shows a group of figures stomps senselessly towards something outside the frame, brandishing fists and leaving a trail of debris in their wake. A different work presents a person given a large disguise in an odd initiation ritual before a crowd of ugly supporters. It’s easy to interpret these as political, as commentary on America’s condition, on how society is divided and angry, and crowd psychology is turning everything to waste.
An Embrace by the artist.
Shift in Focus
In the second exhibition area, Schutz seems to shift her focus to the leaders and elites, rather than the crowds that follow them. Mysterious forms fill their faces with grapes and steak in a sombre dining room; a religious figure and a man in green sit back in golden chairs – while in additional pieces a pair console each other in a scene filled with dead bodies, and a woman, maybe Schutz herself, rests unclothed, forlorn and powerless in a bed.
Inspirations and References
This is extremely complex, multi-layered stuff, filled with allusions. You’ll find the dreamy surreal symbolism of a symbolist master, the pink, corporeal animation of an American painter, the carnival grotesqueries of James Ensor, the large-headed oddities of a contemporary artist. There are riffs on the art historical tradition, numerous references to mainstream media (I am almost 100% sure that a particular work is a portrait of a cartoon character from an animated series). It would take time spotting all the bits of Cézanne and David with which she’s sprinkled the works.
The Example by the exhibitor.
Meaning and Stories
Painting this dense, complex and allegorical invites to analysis. I feel as if I’m being quizzed on the meaning of a Renaissance masterpiece but, in my view, there are two relatively clear themes: the people in power, and the crowds that they provoke.
The 2017 Scandal
And Schutz should know about such dynamics. In 2017, her painting Open Casket – a semi-abstracted depiction of the body of Emmett Till, a black teenager who was lynched by racist perpetrators in a southern state in the mid-20th century – caused untold controversy when it was shown at the Whitney Biennial. She was accused of exploiting black death for her own gain. A protester picketed the work each day, and some called for it to be removed. A white artist depicting – perhaps compassionately – a image of African-American suffering was the biggest story of the event. It was the peak of the recent social conflicts, a time that featured infighting even if they were on the identical team. Looking back now, in a society increasingly polarized, simplified and more hostile than ever, it feels almost quaint that individuals found moments to get angry at this heartfelt, sorrowful artwork.
Aftermath and Recent Art
It could have ruined her professional life, and the artist likely aims to move on. But all her subsequent work now exists in its shadow. She unavoidably came out of that ordeal a changed artist. But what remains constant is how good she is, how she continues to practice in brilliant, sickly, gloopy and deeply political painting at the top tier.